The Lady of Elche is beautiful stone bust of a woman that may have been used as a reliquary urn. It was discovered by a farmer in 1897 in near Valencia, Spain. She is now on display in the National Archaeological Museum of Spain in Madrid.
Believed to be dated to the 5th century BCE, the Lady of Elche is the symbol of Pre-Roman Iberian Archaeology. Her face is found on virtually all Iberian prehistory textbook covers, and even on stuff as ordinary as postage stamps and banknotes. Ironically, this iconic bust actually might be a forgery. Experts who believe this have given the following arguments:
- The Lady of Elche is the only one of its kind that is in the form of a bust. All other Iberian statues from this time period, such as the Lady of Baza, are full bodied.
- The amount of detail, particularly on the face and round headpieces are extraordinarily detailed compared to other Iberian statues with similar headdresses. Experts have found more similarities between the Lady of Elche and art nouveau/belle epoque aesthetics (which was popular at the time of discovery) than with other Pre-Roman Iberian statues.
- The archaeological context of the bust is extremely lacking and shady. The reports have stated that the statue was found buried in loosely packed dirt, easily able to be buried and dug up. Coincidentally, the discovery of the Lady of Elche coincided with the arrival of Pierre Paris, an art collector from the Louvre, in Valencia, who purchased the statue for the Louvre collection days after the discovery.
Whether the Lady of Elche is a fake or not is still a mystery to this day, But her shady past has not stopped millions of tourists from flooding into Madrid every year to catch a glimpse of her.